Introduction Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous system. These diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), currently…
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Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The prevalence of diabetes is steadily increasing worldwide, placing a significant…
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Introduction In recent years, the field of nanotechnology has shown great promise in revolutionizing the way drugs are delivered in the human body. Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of materials at the nanometer scale, allowing for…
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Introduction: Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body. These diseases can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life and often require…
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Introduction: Herbal medicines have been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including inflammation. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential anti-inflammatory properties of herbal medicines, as conventional anti-inflammatory drugs…
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Introduction Drug interactions have become a growing concern in the field of healthcare, as they can have significant impacts on therapeutic outcomes for patients. With the increasing use of multiple medications to manage various health…
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Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly evolving field that aims to personalize medicine by utilizing a patient’s genetic information to tailor their treatment plan. By understanding how an individual’s genetic makeup affects their response to certain…
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Introduction Anticoagulant therapy plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation. There are several types of anticoagulant agents available on the…
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Introduction Metabolic disorders are a group of diseases that affect the body’s ability to process nutrients, leading to abnormalities in metabolism. These disorders can have serious health consequences, including diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Drug…
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Introduction Pain relief agents have played a critical role in managing acute and chronic pain conditions for decades. However, there is still a need for the development of new and improved pharmacological agents to provide…
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